타일 들뜸 탈락 등 하자 원인과 대책

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부산 경남 모든 타일 수리 하자보수 시공 전문

타일시공은 믿고 맡길수있는 전문시공업체가 해야합니다. 저렴하다고 부실시공을 하게되면 몇년되지 않아 솟아오르고 금이 갑니다. 

https://blog.naver.com/jooom10

부산.경남 양산 정관 김해 명지 타일 금 들뜸 깨짐 떨어짐 터짐 크랙 솟음 배부름 박리 하자 보수 수리 부분교체 타일무너짐 타일터짐 타일팽창 타일갈라짐 수리보수공사전문

타일수리 하자보수 전문  010 7431 1239 잇츠타일 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

타일 들뜸 탈락 등 하자 원인과 대책




타일 들뜸 탈락 등 하자 원인과 대책

타일 시공 후 바탕과 타일의 열팽창 계수의 차이, 겨울철 동해 등에 의해 표면층의 균열이 발생하기도 하고,

접착 강도의 부족이나 바탕 구조체의 변위에 의한 들뜸, 탈락 등의 각종 하자가 발생할 수 있다.

쉽게 설명하자면, 벽하고 타일하고 열이나 압력 변화에 의해 팽창, 수축 되는 정도의 차이, 겨울철 기온 변화로 인한 동파, 타일 접착의 불량,

건물 구조의 움직임 등 여러 요소가 타일 하자의 원인이 된다는 말이다.

보통 타일 하자는 10년 이상 된 건물 에서 많이 나타나고 있으며, 특히 온도 변화가 심한 겨울철에 많이 나타난다.

발생 부위는 다양하지만 간략히 정리한다면, 충격이 집중하는 부위, 콘크리트 바탕에 균열이 발생하는 부위, 줄눈 부실 시공 또는 탈락으로 수분 침투 후 동

융해가 반복되는 부위, 계층 면의 백화로인한 부위 팽창, 접착력이 감소된 부위 등이 있다.


가. 

타일 붙임 시간 (오픈 타임)
압착 공법에서 가장 문제가 되는 것 중 하나가 바로 "오픈 타임"이다. 오픈 타임이란 접착제를 바른 후 타일을 붙일 때까지 걸리는 시간을 말한다. 압착 시공의 경우 1회 작업 분량만큼만 접착제를 도포하고 타일을 붙이게 되는데, 이때 너무 넓은 면적에 미리 접착제를 도포하면 처음 붙인 타일에 비해 마지막에 붙인 타일의 접착 강도가 떨어지게 된다.

나. 

접착제 두께 조절 실패
접착제를 얇은 두께로 시공하면 빠르게 건조되면서 붙임 가능한 오픈 타임이 짧아져서 타일의 접착력이 크게 떨어지는 경우가 있는데, 일부 시공자들이 작업 속도와 재료 절약을 목적으로 얇게 시공하는 경우가 종종 있다고 한다. 접착제의 잘못된 사용은 하자로 직결된다.

최근 아파트 거실 주방 폴리싱 타일 시공 건으로 상담을 진행했던 건 중, 철거하지 않는 기존 마루와 새로 시공될 타일의 높이(단차)를 맞춰 달라며 무리하게 (다른 곳은 그렇게 해준다고 했다며) 요구했던 고객이 있었다. 나는 단차가 발생할지, 난다면 얼마나 나는 지에 대해서는 현장 상황에 따라 유동적이며, 바닥 몰탈(접착제)를 부족하게 쓰면서까지 단차를 맞추는 것보단 단차가 조금 발생할지언정 기술자의 의견에 따라 충분한 양의 접착제를 사용해야 향후 하자 발생을 막을 수 있다고 설명했다. 그 고객은 다른 곳으로 갔다.

다. 

구조체의 수축 팽창에 따른 응력(변형에 대한 저항력)  감소
기본적으로 응력에 대응할 수 있는 탄성 접착제를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 접착제를 섞을 때 수분이 많아질수록 수축률도 커지므로 적절한 배합 기술도 필요하다. 더불어 콘크리트나 시멘트, 벽돌 등은  4주 이상, 미장은 2주 이상 충분히 양생을 시키는 것이 좋다.

라. 기타 원인

타일의 흡수율, 팽창성, 뒤틀림, 내 균열성, 내약품성, 꺾임 강도 -> 한국 산업 규격에 맞는 타일을 선정해야 하는 이유


건물의 변형 온도

타일 들뜸이나 탈락 등은 이처럼 다양한 원인에 의해 발생할 수 있다. 물론 모든 하자를 방지할 수는 없지만, 시공자의 숙련도/부자재의 바른 사용 /고품질 타일의 선정. 이 세 가지 주의 사항으로 웬만한 하자는 막을 수 있다.

우리나라 주거 공간은 대부분 바닥 난방을 하기 때문에 600각 폴리싱, 포세린 타일 시공 시 부자재를 사용 함에 있어서 더욱 신경을 써야 한다.

바닥 타일 시공 시 탄성이 있는 몰탈 (접착제)를 사용하지 않을 경우, 바닥 바탕의 온도와 압력 변화로 인한 수축을 견디지 못하고 타일이 떨어지게 된다.

줄눈제 역시 탄성이 없는 백시멘트를 사용한 경우 수축을 견디지 못하고 혼자 깨져버리는 현상도 많이 일어난다.


현장에서는 비용이나 시공의 편의성등을 이유로 적합하지 않는 부자재를 사용하는 경우도 드물게 볼 수 있다.

아파트와 같이 바닥 난방을 사용하는 공간에 타일 시공시, 접착력과 내수성 은 물론, 진동이나 수축 팽창에 대비해 탄성을 지닌 몰탈이 추천되고 있다.

종종, 오직 견적을 낮추기 위해 현장 특성을 고려하지 않고 무조건 저렴한 부자재를 넣는 업체도 있는 것으로 보이는데, 그러면 절대 안 된다.

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